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The study and treatment of disorders of the heart and the blood vessels of the human body are referred to as Cardiology. People with cardiovascular diseases or heart diseases are treated by health experts called CARDIOLOGIST whereas people who undergo Valve Replacement or Cardiac Bypass CABG Surgery are operated by Cardio Thoracic Surgeons.
The cardiologist carries out and performs procedures like catheterizations, angioplasty, or pacemaker insertion. They also perform basic studies of heart function and supervise all aspects of therapy including the administration of drugs to revise functions of the heart. Newer Diagnostic tests and recent innovative drugs are available to treat heart failure, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, hypertension, etc. Using heart-lung devices, surgeons can now allow blood circulation to bypass the heart thanks to developments in cardiac catheterization and angiography.
Other developments in cardiology include balloon angioplasty and other nonsurgical treatments for blood vessel obstruction, electrocardiographic monitors, pacemakers, and defibrillators for detecting and treating arrhythmias.
Cardiothoracic Surgery has adult cardiac surgery, childrens cardiac surgery, general thoracic surgery (disorders of lungs and oesophagus), congenital cardiac surgery, and heart and lung transplant surgery.
A cardiothoracic surgeon treats – coronary artery disease or blockages of the arteries in the heart, blockages in the heart valves, leaking heart valve, abnormal enlargement of the large arteries in the chest, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation.
Valve replacement procedure is to treat a damaged or diseased valve. e.g Aortic valve separates the lower left heart chamber i.e. left ventricle and the body’s main artery i.e. aorta.
A damaged valve can interfere with blood flow and can force the heart to work harder to send blood to the rest of the body. Valve Replacement surgery can improve blood flow, minimize symptoms of heart valve disease like Mitral and Aortic Valve disease.
When a person shows the symptoms of a heart condition, the physician may refer them to cardiologist.
The symptoms like:
The interventional cardiologist may carry out procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, valvuloplasty, congenital heart defect corrections, and coronary thrombectomy. Cardiologist carries out several tests for heart murmur, or an abnormal pulse rate.
A cardiologist is an expert healthcare provider who treats chest pain, high blood pressure, and heart failure as well as treats problems with your heart valves, blood vessels, and other vascular issues.
Cardiologists are physicians who treat heart diseases using diagnostics and medications. They do not perform surgical procedures.
There are three main types of cardiology: Invasive, non-invasive, and Interventional. Some cardiologists specialize in Pediatric or child cardiology while some specialize in adult cardiology.
The normal pulse rate for a healthy heart ranges from 60 to 80 beats per minute.
The ideal blood pressure is 120/80mmHg.
When excessive pressure on the artery is caused by high blood pressure, it can damage blood vessels as well as the organ. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to heart attack or stroke.
A procedure that opens arteries by stent to normalize the blood flow is called Angioplasty. It is a minimally invasive procedure.
It is a medical imaging technique used to check the blood vessels for any blockages. The normal x-ray cannot show the blood vessels clearly, so a special dye is injected in your blood which highlights the vessels allowing your doctor to check for any problems. The x-ray created during angiography are called as Angiograms.
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