UNDERSTAND THE GYNECOLOGY TREATMENT

The two disciplines of medical science that focus on the female reproduction system - are Gynecology and Obstetrics. Gynecology covers treating women who are not pregnant, whereas Obstetrics deals with pregnancy care and all procedures and complications that go along with it. 

 

Gynecology includes both the medical and surgical sciences. Cancers,Uterine fibroids, etc. must be surgically removed, whereas many gynecological disorders require hormonal and other pharmacological therapy. Gynecologists are medical professionals that specialize in this area of medicine. They are skilled in treating a wide range of gynecological diseases, including irregular periods,PCOS,PCOD, vaginal/urinary infections, abortion, ovarian cysts, uterine health complications, and uterine prolapse.

 

Infertility is a speciality in Gynecology. Both male and female infertility,IVF,IUI conditions are treated.

WHEN SHOULD I SEE A GYNECOLOGIST

  • Pregnancy care (गरोदरपणातील काळजी)
  • Abortion of unwanted pregnancy (7-20 weeks) (गर्भपात)
  • Miscarriage (गर्भपात)
  • Ovarian cyst (अंडाशयात गाठ )
  • Uterine prolapse (गर्भाशय खाली सरकणे)
  • Vaginal dryness (योनीमार्गातील कोरडेपणा)
  • Reconstruction of hymen (वर्जिनिटी सर्जरी/ हाइमनोप्लास्टी) 
  • Vaginal prolapse (योनीमार्ग खाली सरकणे)
  • Female infertility (IUI/IVF) (वंध्यत्व)

CONDITIONS TREATED BY GYNECOLOGISTS

  • Pregnancy related issues, infertility, menstruation, and menopause 
  • Family planning
  • Prolapse uterus,cystocele
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Polycystic ovary
  • Urinary and fecal incontinence
  • Ovarian cysts, fibroids, breast problems, vaginal ulcers 
  • Endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • Breast cancer, cancers of reproductive tract.

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ROLES OF GYNECOLOGISTS

Gynecologists make use of various diagnostic and curative techniques. The following are a few of the common gynecological procedures:

  • Hysterectomy- Removal of uterus (Laparoscopic and Open)
  • Ovary removal (Laparoscopic and Open)
  • Removal of Fallopian tubes during surgery
  • Colposcopy and hysteroscopy in which experts can view inside of the uterus using endoscope
  • Ultrasound examination
  • Laparoscopy
  • Uteroscopy
  • Removal of uterine fibroids
  • Diagnosis and treatment of urinary continence
  • Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections
  • Diagnosis and treatment of cancers
  • Treatment of menstruation related problems 
  • Take Pap smears from the cervix to diagnose and detect cervix cancer
  • Cosmetic Vaginal Procedures like Vaginoplasty, Labiaplasty, Hymenoplasty

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General Question About Gynecology Surgery

A gynecologist is an expert in looking after a woman's reproductive health from the start of her first menstruation until post-menopause. A gynecologist diagnoses and treats any disorders affecting the reproductive system, including the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or vagina.

A medical field specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period is called Obstetrics (OB) 

A gynecologist performs various surgeries. Some of the commonest surgeries are:

  • Removal of ovarian cysts
  • Removal of fibroids in the uterus
  • Surgical treatment of gynecological cancers such as cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers
  • Removal of uterus, ovaries, or the other parts of a woman's reproductive system 

A surgical procedure of removal of the uterus (womb) is called hysterectomy.

  • Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
  • Total abdominal hysterectomy 
  • Vaginal hysterectomy
  • Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy

  • Fibroids
  • Prolapse
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Cancers of the uterus and cervix

The separation of the uterus through keyholes in the abdominal wall and removal of the uterus through the birth canal is called Laparoscopic Hysterectomy 

  • Less painful-post surgery
  • Quick recovery
  • Less blood loss during surgery
  • Better cosmetically/ minimum scars

Visualization of the endometrial cavity using an endoscope is called Hysteroscopy. 

On the other hand, Laparoscopy is the visualization of the abdominal cavity i.e. peritoneal cavity with an endoscope to find out:

  • Shape and size of the uterus
  • Size and position of the ovary
  • Any pathology associated with the fallopian tubes
  • Any nodes or masses
  • Any adhesions to uterus, ovary, and fallopian tubes.

A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus is called an ectopic pregnancy. The various common sites to develop pregnancy are:

  • Fallopian tubes
  • Ovaries
  • In the abdomen
  • Broad ligament 

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