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WHAT IS HYDROCELE?

When a male's scrotum fills with fluid and enlarges, it becomes a hydrocele. Although it is not a serious health concern, it can be awkward and uncomfortable. Male new-borns are more likely than adult males to have hydroceles. The testicles do not get any harm from hydroceles. They are painless and disappear without treatment. However, if swelling and pain continue in the scrotum area, surgery can be recommended.

 

WHAT IS HYDROCELECTOMY?


A surgical procedure that removes or repairs a hydrocele is called a Hydrocelectomy. A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicles which it causes swelling or discomfort in the scrotum. When both the testicles have hydroceles, then the doctor may suggest a bilateral Hydrocelectomy.

 

Hydroceles can cause discomfort as they are present in a sensitive part of the body. Many a time they are painless, and can get improved without treatment.

  • In Infants – Hydrocelectomy focuses on closing the processus vaginalis
  • In Teens or adults – Hydrocelectomy is necessary when the swelling from hydrocele is painful, uncomfortable, or enlarges to a size that pressures the functions of genital tissues. 

 

CAUSES OF HYDROCELE

A hydrocele can start growing when the baby is still unborn. The testicles grow inside the belly and then move downwards into the scrotum through a short tunnel. A sac of fluid goes with each testicle. Usually, the tunnel and sac seal off before birth and the fluid is absorbed by the baby’s body. When this process doesn’t go as it should, the baby can get a hydrocele when it is born. 

SYMPTOMS OF A HYDROCELE

  • Swelling in scrotum
  • Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

TYPES OF HYDROCELE

A non-communicating hydrocele 

It occurs when the sac closes normally, but the baby doesn’t absorb the fluid inside.


A communicating hydrocele

It occurs when the sac doesn’t get a seal. With this type, the scrotum gets swelled over time. 
Babies born prematurely are more likely to have a hydrocele.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Avoid strenuous exercises or yoga exercises which can put pressure on the scrotum and increase discomfort. 

The surgery doesn’t pain as the patient is under general or local anesthesia before the procedure. This ensures no sensations in the surgical site and the patient doesn't feel any kind of pain or discomfort. 

The cost of the surgery depends upon:
Severity of condition
Choice of hospital
Diagnostic tests
Doctor’s charges
Hospital charges
Post-surgery support

The hydrocele treatment is covered under insurance. Talk to our HospiOne Team for more detailed information. 

Bleeding
 Infection
 Blood clots
 Fluid accumulation
 Recurrence of the hydrocele 

Processed foods that contain excess salt & sugar
 Preserved foods
 Junk foods – pizza, burgers, fries
 Spicy and heavy foods
 Caffeine 

Proper prenatal care
 Avoid injuries 
 Wear protection during sports like athletic cups
 Avoid activities that put pressure on the scrotum like horse riding 
 Treat cough properly as it creates excess intraabdominal pressure and put pressure on the scrotal area 

If a communicating hydrocele does not go away on its own and is not treated, it can lead to an inguinal hernia. In this condition, part of the intestine or intestinal fat pushes through an opening (inguinal canal) in the groin area.

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